וַיָּ֨קֶם אֱלֹהִ֥ים לוֹ֙ שָׂטָ֔ן אֶת־רְז֖וֹן בֶּן־אֶלְיָדָ֑ע אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּרַ֗ח מֵאֵ֛ת הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָ֖ה אֲדֹנָֽיו׃
אױך האָט גאָט אױפֿעגשטעלט אױף אים אַ שׂטן, רזוֹן דעם זון פֿון אֶליָדָען, װאָס איז אַנטלאָפֿן פֿון זײַן האַר, הַדַדעֶזֶר דעם מלך פֿון צוֹבֿה.
Rashi
And God raised up a rival against him [Shlomo]. Against Shlomo. And this is what Noson the prophet said to Dovid, “so that when he goes astray, I will chasten him with the rod of men.”8II Shmuel 7:14. God sent adversaries against Shlomo for the purpose of inducing him to repent.—Radak